In regards to the
desired results we all seek to achieve whether it be gaining muscle or reducing
bodyfat, or even getting stronger, training is just one important variable. But
if the body isn’t provided with the nutrients and phytonutrients that it needs
to function than progress with be subpar at best.
Obviously without
training the body would have no need to adapt, but if the goal is to get the
best return per investment of time, than it’s in your best interest to not only
train hard, but also provide your body with what it needs. One of those things
that it would benefit greatly from, is fish oil.
EPA-DHA (Fish Oil)
is an Omega-3 fatty acid, and an essential one at that, meaning the body cannot
make it on it’s own, but rather needs to have it provided through the diet.
Some literature
suggests that the optimal ratio between Omega-6 fatty acids to Omega-3 fatty
acids is 1:1, or at the very least 4:1 in favour of Omega-6. Unfortunately,
there is literature that suggests that the average person living in North
America is ingesting upwards of 15:1, which is almost 4 times higher than the
range which is 4 times higher than optimal!
The reason for this
skewed ratio because of the foods we eat, which generally have a high Omega-6
content. Omega-6’s are classified as pro-inflammatory, and when such
ridiculous amounts are consumed, without countering them with Omega-3's, which
are classified as anti-inflammatory, the potential for unnecessary health risks
like heart disease increase dramatically.
Since their creation
in the early 1900’s, food companies have been pushing products like margarine,
soybean, sunflower, corn oil, as well as the ever popular ‘whole wheat’. Coincidentally,
in that same time frame heart disease has become an epidemic.
Inflammation is a
serious risk factor for heart disease and excess consumption of Omega-6’s
are likely the main reason for this epidemic. Aside from reducing inflammation,
which is key to heart longevity, there is literature that suggests Omega-3
fatty acids also –
1. Have an alkalizing
effect on pH levels which is a marker of good health
2. Increase
insulin sensitivity (more calories get stored as muscle and less as FAT)
3. Slow down
the release of insulin into the blood stream
4. Mobilize fat
(promote the body to use fat for fuel)
5. Improve
neural recovery, especially after an intense (heavy) training session
6. Prevent
depression and improve mood via increased serotonin levels
7. Improve fast
twitch fiber function which directly affects strength and power development
8. Reduce blood
pressure
9. Reduce
resting heart rate
10. Prevent
heart disease
11. Reduce the
risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD)
12. Lowers
cholesterol
13. Speeds up
your metabolism
14. Reduces or
halts breast cancer
15. Reduces the
risk of prostate cancer
16. Reduces
joint pain
17. Reduces the
incidence for inflammatory diseases like asthma
18. Increases
key pathways related to muscle growth
19. Prevents
macular degeneration
20. Increases
protein synthesis, making it anabolic!
There are likely
many more benefits, but those should be enough to get the point across that
fish oil is essential for everybody, and should be taken daily.
As far as dosage,
well, it depends on the goal of the individual, but it would be safe to say as
much as 5 grams more than your current bodyfat percentage would be beneficial
for fat loss, but 4-5 grams a day is ideal, or roughly 1 gram per every 20 lbs.
of bodyweight.
If you have any
questions about the content presented, feel free to contact me at ben@paramounttraining.ca. I'm available for online consulting and personalized program design,
as well as one on one training if you are located in the Greater Toronto Area
(GTA).
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