A Gift And A Curse –
Full Range Of Motion
Loading and fatigue
aside, the amount of tension a muscle is under will vary based on the joint
angle, and angle of contraction, meaning the same muscle can, and will, be
under more, or less, tension at different ranges of motion during the exact
same movement. Thus, performing a full range of motion can facilitate the development
of muscular imbalances, especially with an overreliance on compound movements.
This is not to
suggest the removal of compound movements in favor isolation movements, as they
are susceptible to creating imbalances as well, albeit on a much less
noticeable scale, but rather to keep a keen eye on possible imbalances that can
result from performing a lot of compound movements through a full range of
motion. Even when imbalances occur, it is not always completely necessary to
remove the (compound) movement that caused it, as it’s not necessarily the
movement that caused it, but rather the way in which it was performed that
contributed to the imbalance.
Because different
muscles are under greater levels of stress at differing ranges of motion, especially
during compound movements, modifying the way in which the exercise is performed
can help correct the same imbalances that the movement created in the first
place, by simply emphasizing the range of the lift in which the targeted muscles
are most active.