How much do you
bench?
Regardless of what
the actual answer is to that dreaded question, deep down it’s never really
enough, is it? But what a lot of people fail to acknowledge is that an
overreliance on bench pressing in attempt to increase their bench can, and
likely will, result in adhesions in the trained muscles, or a shortening of the
subscapularis muscles, both of which can decrease their contractile ability while
also limit the available range of motion at the shoulder joint, thus increasing
the risk of injury. Because of the negative effects that high volumes of flat
angle pressing can have, it is ideal to limit the amount of presses performed
on a flat angle to roughly one-fifth of all pressing that is done, and the
other 80% of presses being made up of incline, decline, and overhead presses,
to promote long term shoulder health.
Who Cares?
People generally
don’t take well to their sacred cows being butchered, so without further ado, here’s
a bunch of bench press specialization programs aimed at providing a more
satisfactory, but truthful, answer to the dreaded question of, ‘how much do you
bench?’.
A Primer On
Specialization Cycles
To allow for ample
recovery, the volume for all other bodyparts should be reduced by roughly 50%
(anywhere between 40% and 60% should suffice) during the highly concentrated
cycles. For the high concentration of work to be truly beneficial, the phase
should last at least 3 weeks, but no more than 12 – between 6 and 8 being
ideal. Because of the high concentration of work placed upon the involved
musculature, a week of deloading at the completion of the cycle is suggested to
allow for the body to go through a stage of supercompensation to allow for the
gains to solidify.
Bench Press Specialization
#1 (1 workout, performed 3 days each week) - Beginner
This is more of a
full body routine with added emphasis placed on the bench press by prioritizing
it early in the workout. The increased frequency promotes quicker neuromuscular
adaptation, which is how it’s possible to make large jumps in strength in short
periods of time.
A1 Bench Press
Week 1 – 3 sets,
8-10 reps, 1 ½ min rest (suggested intensity – 67.5 – 72.5%)
Week 2 – 4 sets, 6-8
reps, 1 ½ min rest (suggested intensity – 72.5 – 77.5%)
Week 3 – 4 sets, 5-7
reps, 2 min rest (suggested intensity – 77.5 – 82.5%)
A2 Chin Up
Week 1 – 3 sets,
8-10 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 2 – 4 sets, 6-8
reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets, 5-7
reps, 2 min rest
B Squat
Week 1 – 3 sets,
10-12 reps, 3 min rest
Week 2 – 3 sets,
8-10 reps, 3 min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets, 6-8
reps, 3 min rest
C1 Row Variation
(Barbell, Dumbell, Seated Cable)
Week 1 – 3 sets,
8-10 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 2 – 3 sets, 6-8
reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets, 5-7
reps, 2 min rest
C2 High Incline
Press Variation (Barbell, Dumbell)
Week 1 – 3 sets,
8-10 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 2 – 3 sets, 6-8
reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets, 5-7
reps, 2 min rest
D1 Arm Curl
Variation (Barbell, Dumbell, Preacher)
Week 1 – 3 sets,
10-12 reps, 1 ¼ min rest
Week 2 – 3 sets,
8-10 reps, 1 ¼ min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets, 6-8
reps, 1 ½ min rest
D2 Arm Extension
Variation (Lying, Decline, Incline + Barbell, Dumbell)
Week 1 – 3 sets,
10-12 reps, 1 ¼ min rest
Week 2 – 3 sets,
8-10 reps, 1 ¼ min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets, 6-8
reps, 1 ½ min rest
Bench Press Specialization
#2 (2 workouts, performed twice a week each) – Intermediate
This is routine is a
little more intensive, and concentrated, and places greater emphasis on the
involved musculature in regards to the bench press at the expense of removing
direct arm work, and lower body work. Because of the increased demand placed
upon the body as a whole, the workload is divided over the course of two days
to allow for ample recovery between sessions.
In terms of loading,
a wavelike loading pattern is followed for the upper body work on day 1. The
purpose of the wave is to take advantage of the potentiating effect each rep
has on the nervous system, while limiting the fatigue effect each rep has on the
muscular/metabolic system to instantaneously enhance performance. At the
completion of a wave, simply start over with a marginally greater load.
Day 1
A1 Bench Press
Week 1 – 6 sets,
6,4,2,6,4,2 reps, 1 ½ min rest (suggested intensity – 77.5 – 85%)
Week 2 – 6 sets,
6,4,2,6,4,2 reps, 1 ½ min rest (suggested intensity – 80 – 87.5%)
Week 3 – 5 sets,
5,3,5,3,5 reps, 2 min rest (suggested intensity – 85 – 90%)
A2 Neutral Grip Chin
Up
Week 1 – 6 sets,
6,4,2,6,4,2 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 2 – 6 sets,
6,4,2,6,4,2 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 3 – 5 sets,
5,3,5,3,5 reps, 2 min rest
B1 Incline Press
Week 1 – 6 sets,
8,6,4,8,6,4 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 2 – 6 sets,
8,6,4,8,6,4 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 3 – 6 sets,
7,5,3,7,5,3 reps, 2 min rest
B2 One Arm Dumbell
Row
Week 1 – 6 sets,
8,6,4,8,6,4 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 2 – 6 sets,
8,6,4,8,6,4 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 3 – 6 sets,
7,5,3,7,5,3 reps, 2 min rest
Day 2
A Romanian Deadlift
Week 1 – 3 sets,
10-12 reps, 3 min rest
Week 2 – 4 sets,
9-11 reps, 3 min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets,
8-10 reps, 3 min rest
B1 Step Up Variation
(Forward, Lateral/Side)
Week 1 – 3 sets,
12-15 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 2 – 4 sets,
10-12 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets,
9-11 reps, 1 ½ min rest
B2 Leg Curl
Variation (Lying, Seated, Single-Leg)
Week 1 – 3 sets,
8-10 reps, 1 min rest
Week 2 – 4 sets, 6-8
reps, 1 min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets, 4-6
reps, 1 min rest
C1 Calf Raise
Variation (Seated, Standing, Single-Leg)
Week 1 – 3 sets,
15-20 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 2 – 4 sets,
12-15 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets,
10-12 reps, 1 ½ min rest
C2 Ab Exercise
Variation
Week 1 – 3 sets,
12-15 reps, ¾ min rest
Week 2 – 4 sets,
10-12 reps, ¾ min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets,
8-10 reps, ¾ min rest
Bench Press
Specialization #3 (2 workouts, performed twice a week each) – Advanced
This is routine is
similar to the last in that the overall workload is divided over the course of
two days to allow for ample recovery between sessions.
In terms of loading,
a pendulum like loading pattern is followed for the upper body work on day 1.
The pendulum is similar to the wave in that it is designed to take advantage of
the potentiating effect each rep has on the nervous system, while limiting the
fatigue effect each rep has on the muscular/metabolic system to instantaneously
enhance performance, except efforts are repeated once reaching the peak before
tapering back down.
A pause at the
bottom of the bench press is also introduced to limit the contribution from the
stretch-shortening cycle/stretch reflex, leaving only the involved musculature
to perform the work, as well as increase the total time under tension of each set/rep.
Day 1
A1 Bench Press
Week 1 – 6
sets, 5,3,2,2,3,5 reps, 2 min rest *pause at the bottom for one
second (suggested intensity – 82.5 – 90%)
Week 2 – 6 sets, 4,3,3,3,3,4 reps,
2 min rest *pause at the bottom for two seconds (suggested intensity – 85 –
92.5%)
Week 3 – 6
sets, 3,2,1,1,2,3 reps, 2 min rest *pause at the bottom for three
seconds (suggested intensity – 87.5 – 95%)
A2 Pull Up
Week 1 – 6 sets, 5,3,2,2,3,5 reps,
2 min rest *pause at the top for one second
Week 2 – 6
sets, 4,3,3,3,3,4 reps, 2 min rest *pause at the top for two seconds
Week 3 – 6
sets, 3,2,1,1,2,3 reps, 2 min rest *pause at the top for three
seconds
B Overhead Press
Variation (Seated, Standing, Behind Neck)
Week 1 – 5
sets, 8,6,4,6,4 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 2 – 5
sets, 8,6,4,6,4 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 3 – 5
sets, 7,5,3,5,3 reps, 2 min rest
C1 Preacher Curl
Week 1 – 3 sets,
8-10 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 2 – 4 sets, 6-8
reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets, 5-7
reps, 2 min rest
C2 Dips
Week 1 – 3 sets,
8-10 reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 2 – 4 sets, 6-8
reps, 1 ½ min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets, 5-7
reps, 2 min rest
Day 2
A1 Platform Deadlift
Week 1 – 3 sets,
8-10 reps, 2 min rest
Week 2 – 4 sets, 6-8
reps, 2 min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets, 5-7
reps, 2 min rest
A2 Leg Curl
Variation (Lying, Seated, Single-Leg)
Week 1 – 3 sets,
8-10 reps, 1 min rest
Week 2 – 4 sets, 6-8
reps, 1 min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets, 5-7
reps, 1 min rest
B1 Lower Abs Exercise
Variation
Week 1 – 3 sets,
12-15 reps, 1 min rest
Week 2 – 4 sets,
10-12 reps, 1 min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets,
8-10 reps, 1 min rest
B2 Upper Abs
Exercise Variation
Week 1 – 3 sets,
12-15 reps, 1 min rest
Week 2 – 4 sets,
10-12 reps, 1 min rest
Week 3 – 4 sets,
8-10 reps, 1 min rest
Bench Press Concentrated
Loading Cycle (3-4 workouts)
Specialization vs
Concentrated Loading
The difference
between a specialization cycle and a concentrated loading cycle is that a
concentrated loading cycle is much more thorough in the way the main lift is
trained. Generally with a specialization cycle, the main lift is trained
frequently as a whole, whereas with a concentrated loading cycle the main lift
is dissected, and different components of the main lift are trained separately
using a wider array of techniques/methods and intensities.
The bench press,
being an upper body lift, is a fast learner because of the fine motor control
needed for everyday upper body movements. Therefore, it best responds to varied
and infrequent stimuli, because this challenges the nervous system the most,
forcing it to adapt. This is in contrast to the squat for example, which is a
slow learner that benefits more from loads of repetitions, since everyday lower
body movements do not require the same fine motor control. The more motor
control that is needed during everyday life, the better the nervous system is
at adapting.
To fully understand
how a concentrated loading cycle works, it’s important to understand the neural
aspects of force production.
The Neural Aspects
Of Force Production
A motor unit can be
defined as a motor neuron (which is located in the front of the spinal cord),
and all the fibers that it innervates – if recruited, every fiber innervated by
that neuron simultaneously produces force, but a sophisticated series of events
takes place before it is recruited in the first place.
Long story short,
signals originate, and travel from the motor cortex down a (corticospinal)
pathway to where they connect (termed ‘synapse’) to a neuron on the front of
the spinal cord (AKA, ventral horn), which then relays the message to the
muscle fibers to contract (via the axons that extend out from the neuron which
divide and connect to individual fibers).
The more excited the
neuron is to receive this message, which it becomes over time, the greater
response it will have on force production. Over time, the neurons are become
more excitable, and ANY signal results in a larger response.
But, because of the
synaptic organization of the nervous system, not all signals make it to the
neuron due to some form of inhibition (termed ‘presynaptic inhibition’), and
even the ones that do are susceptible to recurrent inhibition because of the
governing effect ‘Renshaw cells’ have on force production.
The same neuron that
sends the signal for a muscle to contract also sends a signal to a spinal
interneuron called a Renshaw cell. The Renshaw cell connects to the same neuron
that excited it in the first place, and inhibits it if the motor signal results
in more force than is perceived to be needed for a particular task. If the
neuron excites the Renshaw cell, the Renshaw cell inhibits the neuron.
Renshaw cells allow
for rapid changes in neural signaling to occur, as they can decrease the signal
quantity much quicker than a normal feedback loop consisting of the brain
having to process the situation before sending out a new signal, for those
wondering why the hell we have them in the first place.
Other Important Aspects
·
Motor unit recruitment – motor units are recruited based on the
size of the neuron’s cell body, from smallest to largest, meaning motor units
with a greater threshold are not recruited unless the task demands higher
amounts of force, which also means the motor units with a lower threshold are
already active and firing at capacity.
·
Rate coding – once recruited, a motor unit fires at an increasingly
faster rate until reaching its capacity, at which point additional motor units
are recruited if further increases in force production are needed.
·
Synchronization – when two motor units fire almost instantaneously
there is a rapid increase in force production as the second firing takes
advantage of the contraction from the first firing.
·
Doublets – when the same motor unit fires faster than usual, there
is a rapid increase in force production as the second firing takes advantage of
the contraction, and increased amounts of available calcium, from the first
firing. There is generally a greater duration between a doublet firing and the
next firing, although the amount of force produced is maintained after the
normal discharge pattern has resumed. There is correlation between doublets
firing and explosive/ballistic contractions.
·
Decreased antagonist activity – while some antagonist activity is
beneficial for providing joint stability, too much ultimately limits agonist
force production.
Motor Learning
All of this
demonstrates that increasing strength is more about motor learning than muscle
growth/size, as it is the neural aspects of force production (motor unit
activation, intramuscular coordination, intermuscular coordination, reduced
inhibition) which limit how much weight can be lifted. Therefore, to maximize
strength, emphasis must be placed on motor learning, which is done by frequently
practicing the lift in which improvement is sought.
For practice to have
maximum carryover, it must be specific in relation to the desired outcome, and
in the case of aiming to increase a one rep max, loads within 10% of max, if performing
full range reps, or within 20% of max, if performing partials or eccentrics (as
a form of overload), are preferred, as the motor pattern of loads below 90%, or
above 120% are too different from that of a one rep max.
The problem however,
is that it’s not possible to perform many reps in the 90-120% zone in a single
workout because of how taxing they are on both the nervous system, and
metabolic system. Attempting to do so would only reduce the quality of the
reps, and also impair recovery, thus limiting the frequency in which the lift
can be trained. Therefore, it’s necessary to spread out the workload to manage
fatigue, which allows for a high frequency of high quality work to be
performed.
The Power Of
Intention
With very few
exceptions, all available motor units are recruited at intensities of 85% of
max, or above, which is why the majority of strength gains for an advanced
lifter will come from using loads above this threshold (beginners can make
progress doing pretty much anything). What this also means is that loads
equivalent to 85% of max or greater, will not result in greater levels of
recruitment, as there’s nothing left to be voluntarily recruited. When
recruitment reaches capacity, increased force production is largely the result
of increasing the firing rates of all the recruited motor units. Therefore, maximal
force production is largely the result of intent.
The intent to lift
with as much force as possible, regardless of whether the weight moves slowly, or
even remains static (isometric contraction), is what maximizes intramuscular
tension, increased rate of force development, increased doublet firing, and
decreased recruitment threshold – the sooner a motor unit is recruited, the
more time it has to increase its firing rate and contribute to force
production. The longer it takes to recruit the motor unit, the less time it has
to increase its firing rate and contribute to maximal force production.
The Big 3’s
The 3 factors that
contribute to force production are:
·
The contraction of the muscle
·
The stretch reflex
·
The elastic component of the muscle, tendon, fascia, etc.
And the 3 methods best
suited for developing them are:
·
Overload – with supramaximal weights (100-120% of max)
·
Lift heavy – with near maximal weights (above 85% of max,
preferably over 90%)
·
Lift fast – with submaximal weights (45-55% of max, preferably with
bands or chains)
Overload – To
Desensitize Inhibition – 100-120%
The Golgi Tendon
Organ is another one of the body’s protective mechanisms which prevents full
strength potential from being realized. Generally these mechanisms are very
conservative in most people, limiting them to only being able to use roughly
30-40% of their potential strength. The good news is they can be desensitized
to allow for a greater percentage of strength potential to be used, by
overloading the musculature with weights that exceed current full range
concentric lifting capacity. The most practical applications for providing
sufficient overload are with eccentrics, isometrics, and/or partials.
Overloading prior to strength work can enhance the training effect because of
the effect it has on increasing the descending drive to the working muscles.
Eccentric Strength =
Concentric Strength Capacity
One of the major benefits
of overloading the muscles eccentrically is that eccentric strength is the best
gauge for measuring potential strength increases, as the amount of weight that
can be handled eccentrically demonstrates the limit of realistic potential
concentric strength gain. If a weight is too heavy to be safely lowered, then
it can’t be expected to be lifted concentrically anytime in the near future.
Therefore, increasing eccentric strength heightens the ceiling for concentric
strength.
Methods:
·
Eccentrics – Load the bar to at least 100%, no more than 120%, of
concentric maximum and lower under control for 3-5 seconds. Have a partner assist
with lifting it back up, or perform one single eccentric in a power rack, then
reduce the load to roughly 80-85% while it is resting on the pins and perform
as many reps as possible. If you have a partner, perform as many eccentrics as possible
while keeping the load under control, aiming for 3 to 6 total reps, performed 4
times through, with 3-4 minutes of rest in between.
·
Top Range Partials – A power rack is needed, with the pins set so
that the elbow is bent to roughly 110-130 degrees in the lowest position
possible without letting the bar touch the pins at the bottom – stop short and reverse
the motion by pressing back up, aiming for 4 sets of 3 reps with 100-110% of concentric
maximum, with 2-3 minutes of rest between sets.
Heavy – To Maximize
Recruitment – 90-100%
Very heavy (maximal
or near-maximal) lifts are used to showcase the skill that is ‘strength’ by
integrating the strength gained in other variations of the lift, or other
muscles involved in the lift, so there is maximal carryover to the main lift.
Just because the muscles involved in the main lift become stronger, or
technique is flawless with lower intensities, does not mean that those gains
will contribute to the end result unless the gains made are integrated into the
main lift, and this is done by lifting really heavy weight. Since it is not
possible to perform many reps with near maximal weights, the rest-pause (AKA
cluster) method, is preferred so focus can be placed on quality of movement,
without reaching technical failure, as it’s repetitive near max efforts that
best teach the nervous system to allow for quick jumps in strength to be
experienced.
Methods:
·
Extended Activation Cluster – Load the bar to 90% of concentric
maximum and perform as many singles (sets of one rep) as possible while taking
no more than 30 seconds of rest between attempts, racking the bar after each
rep, and aiming for 8-10 total reps. When the barbell can no longer be lifted,
the exercise is over. Add weight next time if more than 10 reps can be
performed.
·
Volume Cluster – Load the bar to 90% of concentric maximum and aim
to perform 5 singles at a time while taking no more than 10-12 seconds of rest between
each of the 5 reps, racking the bar after each rep, aiming for 5 total sets,
with 3-4 minutes of rest between attempts. Add weight the next time if 5 sets
of 5 reps can be performed.
·
Intensity Cluster – Load the bar with 95% of concentric maximum
with small enough plates so that the weight is arranged to allow for roughly 5%
to be taken off after each of 4 total reps. An example for a 315 lbs. max
looking like this:
1.
95% (300lbs) = 2 x 45lbs; 2 x 10lbs, 3 x 5lbs, 1 x 2.5lbs per side
2.
90% (285lbs) = 2 x 45lbs; 2 x 10lbs, 2 x 5lbs per side
3.
85% (265lbs) = 2 x 45lbs; 1 x 10lbs, 2 x 5lbs per side
4.
80% (255lbs) = 2 x 45lbs; 1 x 10lbs, 1 x 5lbs per side
Rack the bar after
each rep, resting as little as possible, aiming for no more than 10-12 seconds,
and perform 3 total sets, with 3-4 minutes of rest between attempts.
Light – To Increase Rate
Of Force Development, And Decrease Recruitment Threshold 45-55%
Power = Force X Distance
/ Time – the ideal load for developing power would then be one in which the
‘force’ component is maximized, and the ‘time’ component is minimized. If the
load is too heavy, it will take longer to lift. If the load is too light, more
time will be spent decelerating the load – not a good habit to teach the
nervous system if increasing strength is the goal.
Generally the load
best suited to maximize power output (maximum force/minimum time) is around 50%
of max, and can be enhanced by performing a rapid lengthening action (fast
eccentric) with no rest in the bottom position to activate and utilize the
stretch reflex, and elastic energy.
Resistance bands, or
lifting chains, can also be added to limit the deceleration phase, so the
concept of acceleration is learned by the nervous system. In this case, load
the bar to 40-50%, and add 5% more with bands, or chains.
Power is important because
the more force that is applied at the start of the lifting portion, especially
when lifting heavy loads, the greater degree of acceleration that can be
imparted on the resistance to generate momentum. This momentum can then
counterbalance the potential deceleration caused by a ‘sticking point’.
Sticking Point
As it relates to the
bench press, there are 2 primary theories that attempt to explain the cause of
deceleration.
·
Muscle activity of the prime movers remains constant – This
suggests that the force contribution from the stored elastic energy, and the stretch
reflex, which dissipates shortly after the initiation of the concentric rep, creates
a deficit in net force production.
·
Muscle activity of the prime movers does not remain constant – This
suggests that there is a neural delay that takes place, creating a deficit in
net force production as the nervous system attempts to effectively distribute
the load amongst the prime movers as their relative joint angles change, and leverage
increases/decreases.
Regardless of the
actual cause, a preventative measure, consisting of performing reps in a manner
that eliminates contribution from the stretch reflex and stored elastic energy,
and performing reps in a manner that enhances contribution from the stretch
reflex and stored elastic energy, should be taken.
·
Paused lifting – reduces/eliminates contribution from the stretch
reflex and elastic energy, forcing the muscles to do all of the work
·
Explosive lifting – rapid lengthening actions (fast eccentrics), with
no rest in the bottom position, activate the stretch reflex, and allow for a
lot of elastic energy to be stored, and result in the greatest power output
Since all 3 factors
(muscle contractile strength, the stretch reflex, and the elastic components of
muscle/connective tissue/etc) contribute to maximum performance, they all
should be trained and developed.
Methods:
·
Dead-stop lifting – A power rack is needed, with the pins set as
low as possible without the bar being able to touch the chest – each rep begins
from a dead stop by allowing the bar to rest on the pins, aiming for 6-8 sets
of 3-4 reps with 80 to 85% of concentric maximum (although this is highly
individualistic, and some may be able to use 90%, while others may have to use
70% - the goal is for 3 reps to be challenging), with 2-3 minutes of rest
between sets. Add weight the next time if 8 sets of 4 can be performed.
·
Iso-dynamic contrast – Load the bar with 45-50% of concentric
maximum, with the option of adding lifting chains to teach the concept of
acceleration, lower the bar to the chest, and hold it there for 3 seconds to
allow the pressing muscles to fully relax and the elastic energy/stretch reflex
to dissipate, before forcefully pressing the bar up as hard as possible, aiming
for 6-8 sets of 3-4, with 1 ½ minutes of rest between sets.
·
Explosive lifting – Same as above, only instead of pausing at the
bottom, reverse the motion as emphatically as possible.
Training Split:
Day 1: Overload
Day 2: Off
Day 3: Light
Day 4: Off
Day 5: Heavy
Day 6: Off
Day 7: Repeat
*The heavy work, and
the overload work can be used interchangeably ex. Day 1: Heavy, Day 5: Overload
**Maintenance work
can be performed on an off day, or on any of the training days, either at the
end of the session, or during, as part of an agonist/antagonist superset.
Maintenance Work
Legs:
Back Squat – 5 x
4-6, 1 ½ - 2 min rest
Leg Curl – 5 x 4-6,
1 ½ - 2 min rest
Back:
Lat/Reverse-Grip/Neutral-Grip
Pulldown or Weighted Pull-/Chin-ups – 5 x 4-6, 1 ½ - 2 min rest
Seated Cable Row to
the Neck or Face Pull – 3 x 8-12, 1 – 1 ½ min rest
Biceps:
Barbell or Dumbell
Curl – 5 x 4-6, 1 ½ - 2 min rest
Chest:
Decline Close-Grip
Bench Press – 5 x 4-6, 1 ½ - 2 min rest
Shoulders:
Dumbbell Shoulder
Press – 5 x 4-6, 1 ½ - 2 min rest
Triceps:
Lying Triceps
Extension – 5 x 4-6, 1 ½ - 2 min rest
*Chest/Shoulders/Triceps
work is optional, but not necessary, and should be performed after either the
heavy day, or the overload day. If performed after day 1 (whichever that day
may be – heavy or overload), day 2 should be pushed back a day to allow for the
musculature to recover.
The Program
While there are
several ways in which a concentrated loading cycle can be mapped out, this is
simply one example.
Day 1
Workout 1
A)
Eccentric Bench Press
B)
Partial Bench Press
C)
Explosive Bench Press
D)
Legs Maintenance
*C + D can be
performed separately as a second daily workout
Day 2
A)
Intensity Cluster Bench Press
B)
Iso-Dynamic Bench Press
Day 3
Workout 1
A)
Activation Cluster Bench Press
B)
Back Maintenance (1 exercise)
Workout 2
A)
Volume Cluster Bench Press
B)
Dead-Stop Bench Press
C)
Back (1 exercise) + Biceps Maintenance
*Because the neural
activation of the first daily workout stays in effect for several hours,
splitting up the workload can facilitate improved performance during the second
workout, given enough rest and nutrients, to replenish energy stores from the
first workout, are provided.
If you have any
questions about how increasing bench press numbers, or specialization and
concentrated loading cycles, feel free to contact me at ben@paramounttraining.ca. I'm available for
online consulting and personalized program design, as well as one on one
training if you are located in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA).
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