With all the information readily available these days, it can be hard to
decipher what training program/method is best for you, and what you should
probably avoid. Even on this site alone, there are numerous strength trainingtechniques to which you can apply to make positive strides towards getting theresults you are training for.
But that doesn’t necessarily mean that you should apply all of them at
once, does it? Well, in most cases no. But what if you did? I mean, just
because you can do something, doesn’t mean that you should... or does it?
This article will go over some practical situations in which multiple strength training techniques geared towards those training for hypertrophy are
used within the same training session. Remember, training is not so black and
white like science, or mathematics. There are several methods that can be
effective in getting to the end result. While there are no ‘wrong’ answers,
there definitely are more effective ways than others.
Here are some alternative ideas that you can apply to your next training
session to add some variety to your workouts:
The techniques that will be covered are doublé, giant-sets, pre/post exhaust,
and the exercises used will be as unconventional, or uncommon, as possible toreally provide some variety for ya.
For those who have difficulty recruiting a muscle, an isolation exercisefollowed by two other exercises for the same muscle group, and then concludedwith the same exercise that you started with would be an acceptable approach.
Typically the pecs, lats, and quads (by quads I'm referring to squats only because most
people don’t squat properly through a full range of motion) are the hardest to
recruit, because tension passes through the arms, which then generally take
over the movement in the case of the upper body, and hips/low back in the case
of the lower body. Here are a few examples of how to implement the hypertrophy
methods outlined above for these muscle groups:
PECS pre-exhuast, doublé, giant-set
A1) Cable Crossover
A2) Guillotine Press
A3) Reverse-Grip Bench Press
A4) Cable Crossover
LATS pre-exhuast,
doublé, giant-set
A1) Straight-Arm Pulldown w/Rope
A2) Weighted Pull-Up (or front lat pulldown depending on your strength
levels)
A3) Weighted Chin-Up (or reverse grip pulldown depending on your strength
levels)
A4) Straight-Arm Pulldown w/Rope
QUADS pre-exhuast,
doublé, giant-set
A1) Leg Extension
A2) Heels Elevated 1 ¼ Front Squat
A3) Barbell Hack Squat
A4) Leg Extension
For those who have the ability to recruit a muscle at will, a compoundexercise followed by two other exercises for the same muscle group, and then concludedwith the same exercise that you started with would be an acceptable approach.
Typically the arms (biceps and triceps) are the easiest to recruit as they
are heavily used during nearly all upper body movements. Here are a few
examples of how to implement the hypertrophy methods outlined above for these
muscle groups:
BICEPS post-exhuast,
doublé, giant-set
A1) Weighted Close-Grip Chin-Up or *Pull-Up depending on your strength
levels (use the lat pulldown with the desired grip if strength is a limiting
factor)
A2) High-Pulley Behind-Head Cable Curl
A3) Incline Off-Set Dumbell Curl
A4) Weighted Close-Grip Chin-Up or *Pull-Up depending on your strength
levels (use the lat pulldown with the desired grip if strength is a limiting
factor)
*Close-Grip Pull-Ups are more challenging than Close-Grip Chin-Ups
TRICEPS
post-exhuast, doublé, giant-set
A1) California Press
A2) Lying Triceps Extension w/Cable
A3) Seated Triceps Pressdown w/Close Neutral-Grip Handle (same handlecommonly used for seated cable rows)
A4) California Press
As far as the sets and reps are concerned, those should be determined
based on the goal. The following parameters would be appropriate for a fast
twitch dominant individual:
5 sets of;
A1) 2-4 reps
A2) 4-6 reps
A3) 6-8 reps
A4) 8-10 reps
The following parameters would be appropriate for a slow twitch dominant
individual:
3-4 sets of;
A1) 6-8 reps
A2) 8-10 reps
A3) 10-12 reps
A4) 12-15 reps
These routines would be classified as very high volume routines, and
therefore would be a part of an accumulation phase, should you choose to follow
a periodized approach to your training. They can be substituted into your
current routine immediately to provide some much needed variety, and the exercises can easily be swapped for ones that you prefer, or based on equipment
availability.
As stated earlier, there are multiple ways to go about getting a desired
result with strength training. The purpose of this article was to shine light
on some new ideas and throw together different, but also somewhat related,
techniques (doublé, giant-sets, pre/post exhaust) that have been previously
published on this site.
If you have any questions about how to combine doublé, giant-sets,
pre/post exhaust supersets into a training program, feel free to contact me at ben@paramounttraining.ca. I'm available
for online consulting and personalized program design, as well as one on one
training if you are located in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA).
Good article as always Ben, in terms of the load used would you suggest using the same weight for training fast twitch and slow twitch muscle fibers with different reps? I didn't see a %load recomended. Thank you.
ReplyDeleteGood question,
ReplyDeleteThe load should be determined by the amount of reps you choose (or attempt) to perform. It goes without saying that each individual is different, which means that the load will vary from person to person. There are however, several rep calculators out there, but they are pretty much based on a general mixed fiber type. I've even put together my own rep calculator here:
http://www.paramounttraining.ca/2011/09/one-rep-max.html
to help give you a starting point as far as how much weight to go with, if you are unsure. It's more of a guideline though, because like I said, everyone is different.
It's also worth noting that before you go ahead and say to yourself, 'I think I'm a fast twitch person', or 'I only want to stimulate my fast twitch fibers, since they are bigger and produce more force, so I'm gonna go with the fast twitch parameters', that you should at least test yourself to see if you would benefit from doing that. To test yourself to determine whether you are fast twitch dominant, or even capable of recruiting and fatigueing the fast twitch muscle fibers, select an exercise and load roughly 85% of your current one rep max (1RM) and perform as many reps as possible. If you get more than 6 it is likely that you are a slow twitch dominant person, or just don't have the neural efficiency to recruit the fast twitch fibers. If you get exactly 6, it is likely that you are of a mixed fiber type, and both parameters outlined above would prove to be beneficial for you. If you get less than 6 it is likely that you are fast twitch dominant, or you do have the ability to recruit and fatigue the fast twitch muscle fibers.
Hope that helps! Thanks for the question